Top 10 Most IMPORTANT Hebrew Words! ~ *Beginner Study*

Welcome to our guide on important Hebrew words to enhance your vocabulary. These terms are essential for understanding theological concepts in the Old Testament.

Welcome to our guide on the most important Hebrew words to enhance your vocabulary. These terms are essential for understanding theological concepts in the Old Testament.

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Transcript

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Introduction

Welcome back to Bible Student Languages. This is 10 of the most important Hebrew words to buff your Hebrew vocab. Ten of the most important words, specifically theologically important words to buff your Hebrew vocab as you’re reading through the Old Testament. So with that, let’s get straight into it.

1. Adonai – The Lord

Number one, almost predictably, is Adonai, the Lord, spelled Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh, Yehovah, or Yahweh. It shows up in Psalm 23:1: “The Lord, which is Yahweh, the Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.”

2. Elohim – God

Number two is God. God, which is Elohim, shows up in Genesis 1:1: “In the beginning, God, Elohim, created the heavens and the earth.”

3. Barit – Covenant

Number three, Covenant. Covenant shows up in Genesis 17:7 as Barit. Barit: “I will establish Barit, or my Covenant, between me and you.” And that’s God speaking to Abraham.

4. Chesed – Steadfast Love

Next is a very famous word, chesed. Now, this is a chet with that back of the throat guttural sound. It’s kind of hard to do—I have trouble doing it. You might call it chesed or chesed, or if you can do it, you’ll call it chesed, which is steadfast love. It can’t be put into one English word. It’s steadfast love.

Psalm 136:1 says, “For his chesed, his steadfast love, endures forever.” Chesed, steadfast love.

5. Emuna – Faithfulness

Number five is Faithfulness, which is emuna. Emuna. And it says in Habakkuk 2:4, “The righteous shall live by his faithfulness.” Emuna, Faithfulness.

6. Kadosh – Holy

Number six is Holy, which is Kadosh. Kadosh. Isaiah 6:3 says, “Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh is the Lord of Hosts.” And that is “Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of Hosts.”

7. Tzedek – Righteousness

Number seven, Righteousness is Tzedek. Tzedek. And you might recognize that from a few names in the Bible, like Tzedekaya, which is Tzedek and Yah, which is an abbreviated form for Yahweh, which we already saw—Yehovah, Yahweh, which is God’s name. So Tzedekaya means “The Lord is righteous.”

You might also recognize it from Melchizedek, which is Melik, the king; I can write that out. We have Mem, Lamed, Kaf, which is Melik, “the king.” And then Tzedek, “of righteousness.” Mel-Ki-Tzedek is “the King of righteousness.” Very interesting.

8. Yeshua – Salvation

Number eight, we have Salvation, which is Yeshua. Yeshua, which you might notice sounds a lot like the Aramaic name that Jesus had. Jesus was most likely named in Aramaic, not in Greek, even though he’s called in the New Testament by his Greek name Isus or Isu, which is the Greek or Hellenized version of Yeshua, which means Salvation.

9. Shalom – Peace

Number nine is Peace, Shalom. Another very popular word to know from Hebrew, Shalom, that is Peace.

Number 6:26 says, “May the Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you Shalom, Peace.”

10. Ruach – Spirit

And finally, number 10 is Spirit. We have Ruach. Now, notice this vowel pointing goes before the ch sound, that final chet. And that is just how the final chet works. But it is Ruach. This is the word that is used of the Spirit of God, the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament, the Ruach Elohim, the Spirit of God.

Conclusion

And so with that, did you spot all three members of the Trinity throughout these most important 10 words in the Old Testament? If you did, comment them down below. And if not, hope to see you next time.

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